Step 1 — Master数据库服务器配置

[root@server155 ~]# nano /etc/my.cnf

GNU nano 2.0.9                                File: /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=155
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
#binlog-ignore-db=sys
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-do-db=daguanrendb
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
shell

这里的server-id用于标识唯一的数据库，这里设置为155，在设置从库的时候就需要设置为其他值。

binlog-ignore-db：表示同步的时候ignore的数据库

binlog-do-db：指定需要同步的数据库

Step 2 — Slave数据库服务器配置

[root@server156 ~]# nano /etc/my.cnf

GNU nano 2.0.9                                File: /etc/my.cnf                                                             
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=156
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
#binlog-ignore-db=sys
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-do-db=daguanrendb
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
slave-net-timeout=60
routeros

Step 3 — 重启主从数据库

[root@server155 ~]# service mysqld restart
[root@server156 ~]# service mysqld restart

Step 4 — 进入主数据库，赋予从库权限

[root@server155 ~]# mysql -u root -p

赋予从库权限帐号，允许用户在主库上读取日志，赋予10.0.1.156也就是Slave机器有File权限，只赋予Slave机器有File权限还不行，还要给它REPLICATION SLAVE的权限才可以。

mysql> GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'root'@'10.0.1.156' IDENTIFIED BY 'Daguanren.cc@2017';
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'root'@'10.0.1.156' IDENTIFIED BY 'Daguanren.cc@2017';
mysql> flush privileges;

Step 5 — 显示主库信息

mysql>  show master status;

这里的 File 、Position 是在配置Salve的时候要使用到的，Binlog_Do_DB表示要同步的数据库，Binlog_Ignore_DB 表示Ignore的数据库，这些都是在配置的时候进行指定的。

Step 6 — 进入从数据库，配置master

[root@server156 ~]# mysql -u root -p

mysql> stop slave;

mysql> change master to master_host='10.0.1.155',master_user='root',master_password='Daguanren.cc@2017',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003', master_log_pos=725;

mysql> start slave;

在这里指定Master的信息，master_log_file是在配置Master的时候的File选项， master_log_pos是在配置Master的Position 选项，这里要进行对应。

mysql> show slave status;

Step 7 — 测试

创建数据库：

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS iso default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

在主服务器中：

mysql> use daguanrendb;

创建表

mysql> CREATE TABLE test3
 (
id int
 );
gams

插入数据

mysql> INSERT INTO test3 VALUES ('11');

查询

mysql> select * from test3;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|   11 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
asciidoc

在从服务器中：

mysql> use daguanrendb;

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_daguanrendb |
+---------------------+
| test3               |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
asciidoc

mysql> select * from test3;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|   11 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
asciidoc

安装MySQL 可参考：Centos 7安装MySQL Server5.7